Scientific Name For Hardwood Trees

Tectona grandis has small fragrant white flowers arranged in dense clusters at the end of the branches these flowers contain both types of reproductive organs perfect flowers the large papery leaves of teak trees are often hairy on the.

Scientific name for hardwood trees. This is a list of woods most commonly used in the timber and lumber trade. Citation needed in temperate and boreal latitudes they are mostly deciduous but in tropics and subtropics mostly evergreen hardwood which come from angiosperm trees contrasts with softwood which are from gymnosperm trees. Most common hardwoods unlike the conifers or softwood firs spruce and pines hardwood trees have evolved into a broad array of common species. America s forests contain hundreds of different hardwood tree species.

Many systems have been used to classify plants ranging from carl linnaeus work back in 1735 to arthur cronquist s system in the latter half of the twentieth century as well as the more recent angiosperm phylogeny group. They produce a fruit or nut and often go dormant in the winter. A few well known hardwood species are oak maple and cherry but many. In contrast to a wood s common name using the scientific or botanical name is a much more precise way of referencing wood.

We have included the various common names associated with each scientific name to help you find the right tree. Some common names can apply to more than one tree species so if you are having trouble narrowing down your search take a look at our a z common name list to see which scientific names match up to the common name you are searching for. The only downside is that it s latin. Most but not all hardwoods are deciduous perennial plants which are normally leafless for some time during the year.

Hardwood trees usually have broad flat leaves as opposed to coniferous needled or scaled tree foliage another name for a hardwood tree is appropriately broadleaf. Teak tectona grandis is a tropical hardwood tree species in the family lamiaceae it is a large deciduous tree that occurs in mixed hardwood forests. You can easily identify a hardwood from a conifer. Each tree s scientific name is included to eliminate any confusion with the common names used.

While the species specific information below along with the photos of each species and its wood can help you learn these 10 trees they are no substitute for actually observing living trees and real wood. In fact about 40 percent of american trees are in the hardwood category. The name conifer comes from the cones that grow on these trees as their form of fruit of the 200 species of conifers in north america pines redwoods firs spruces larches cypress and cedars are the most familiar ones.