S Type Granite Definition
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S type granite definition. S type granites are over saturated in aluminium with an asi index greater than 1 1 where asi al 2 o 3 cao na 2 o k 2 o in mol percent. In our classification the s type granitoids of the lachlan fold belt are compositionally similar to the i type. High amounts of na2o and s type granitoids derived from sedimentary protoliths and containing high amounts of al2o3 and relatively low amounts of na2o. More mafic composition granites those with a higher color index contain more hornblende and biotite.
The distinction between i and s type granites was primarily made on the basis of their chemical composition reflected in their mineralogy. They are recognized by a specific set of mineralogical geochemical textural and isotopic characteristics. Granitoids with asi values 1 1 chappell 1999 are i type frost et al. Granite coarse or medium grained intrusive igneous rock that is rich in quartz and feldspar.
I type granite formed by the igneous and s type granite formed by melting of metasedimentary rocks. S type granites distribute in the oceanic side in the southwestern japan eurasian plate whereas those. Both s and i type are dominantly magnesian but like the mesozoic batholiths of western north america fig. If they are generated from different continental settings and from different magma so can we see.
I type granitoids are dominantly calc alkalic and calcic. The biotites in i type granites are greener in general than those in s type both in hand sample and in plane polarized light. Applying this definition requires the mineral identification and quantification abilities of a competent geologist. S type granites are reductive and rich in k rb f li sn be and are associated with w and sn oxide deposit and various types of pegmatites.
2001 and frost and frost 2011 have also provided exhaustive analysis and classification of granitic suites based on a range of major element indices. Amphibole and pyroxene are more common in i type granitoids while s type granitoids may have garnet cordierite and sillimanite. Learn more about the properties and uses of granite in this article. M type granitoids and a type granitoids correspond to gabbro and alkaline granite respectively.
Granite is a plutonic rock in which quartz makes up between 10 and 50 percent of the felsic components and alkali feldspar accounts for 65 to 90 percent of the total feldspar content. Petrographic features are representative of the chemical. S type granites are a category of granites first proposed by chappell white. It is the most common plutonic rock of the earth s crust forming by the cooling of magma silicate melt at depth.